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Electronics
S
SCI:
Serial Communications Interface (Asynchronous)
The Serial Communications Interface (SCI) is an independent serial I/O
subsystem (full-duplex UART-type asynchronous system). The SCI can be used
for communications between the microcontroller and a terminal, PC, or
other microcontrollers in the form of a network. An on-chip baud rate
generator derives standard baud-rate frequencies from the microcontroller
oscillator. A typical SCI application is long-distance communications
(RS-232).
SCI+:
Serial Communications Interface (Asynchronous and Synchronous)
The SCI+ is similar to the SCI with additional support for synchronous
serial communications. A transmitter clock output is used to transfer data
synchronously to SPI like peripherals.
SIM:
System Interface Module
The System Interface Module (SIM) functions as a system state controller
handling CPU event timing with internal and external modules as well as
exception control timing. Some of the SIM's responsibilities include
control of mode selection, master reset control, bus clock generation,
STOP/WAIT/RESET entry and recovery, and control of interrupt execution and
timing.
SIOP:
Simple Serial I/O Port (Synchronous)
The Simple Serial I/O Port (SIOP) is a simpler implementation of the SPI.
The serial clock has fixed polarity and no slave select pin is provided.
Some
properties of the CAN protocol:
-
CAN
is a multi-master protocol which utilizes non-destructive collision
resolution to ensure the highest priority message is transmitted
-
The
message prioritization is defined by the user, with a guaranteed maximum
latency for the highest priority messages
-
A
flexible system configuration allows the user to create the network
which best fits the application
-
Error
detection and error signaling features are built into the CAN protocol,
along with automatic retransmission of corrupted messages
-
A
distinction between temporary errors and permanent node failures
prevents faulty nodes from causing long-term disruptions of network
traffic
-
CAN
Specification ver. 2.0: The most recent version of the CAN specification
is version 2.0, released in 1991. This version is divided into 2 parts,
cleverly named Part A and Part B. Part A is simply a restatement of the
previous revision (version 1.2), while Part B adds the definition of the
29-bit Extended Identifier message format to the existing 11-bit
Standard Identifier message format defined in the earlier CAN
specifications.
Speed
Advantage of Laser Plotters
Laser plotters operate much quicker than vector machines. A
complex plot that required hours on a vector machine can usually be
performed in ten minutes or less on a laser Photo Plotter. This decreases
turnaround time and in many markets has driven Photo Plotting costs down.
SPI:
Serial Peripheral Interface (Synchronous)
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is similar to the SCI, although it
is used to communicate synchronously over shorter distances at up to 4
Mbit/s. The SPI allows the microcontroller to communicate with peripheral
devices, which could be anything from a simple TTL shift register to a
complete subsystem such as an LCD display or an A/D converter system. The
SPI is flexible enough to interface directly with numerous standard
peripherals from many manufacturers. SPIs can also be used to expand the
number of inputs and outputs of the microcontroller with the minimum
number of pins. Typical applications are in peripheral communications.
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